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B.SC Chemistry 1st year Notes and Materials

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 Organic Chemistry 1st sem Notes

Organic Chemistry Notes:

Organic Chemistry (Sem I & Sem II)Download Links
1.       Structure & BondingDownload
2.       Mechanism of Organic ReactionsDownload
3.       Stereochemistry of Organic CompoundsDownload
4.       Alkanes & CycloalkanesDownload
5.       Alkenes, Cycloalkenes, Dienes & AlkynesDownload
6.       Arenes & AromaticityDownload
7.       Alkyl & Aryl HalidesDownload
Physical Chemistry (Sem I & Sem II)Download Links
1. Chemical KineticsDownload
2. Thermodynamics I  Download
3. Catalyst & Catalysis  Download
4. Colloidal StateDownload
5. Gaseous StateDownload
6. Liquid StateDownload
7. Solid StateDownload

Inorganic 1st Sem Notes

Inorganic Chemistry Notes:

Inorganic Chemistry (Sem I & Sem II)Download Links
1. Atomic StructureClick To Download
2.      Periodic PropertiesDownload Link
3.       Redox Reaction IDownload Now
4.       Chemical BondingDownload Link
5.       Ionic SolidsDownload
6.       s-Block ElementsDownload Link
7.       p-Block ElementsDownload Link
8.       Metallurgical ProcessesDownload Link

 

 

 

 

Syllabus 1st Semester

Unit-1  Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: 07 

Functional groups and types of organic compounds, Basic rules of IUPAC 

Nomenclature, Nomenclature of mono and bi- functional compounds on the basis of 

priority order of following classes of organic compounds: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes,

alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid derivatives (acid 

halides, esters, anhydrides, amides), amines; Nomenclature of aromatic compounds: 

Mono, di and polysubstituted benzene (with not more than two functional groups), 


Unit-1I Basic Concepts in Organic Chemistry: 09 

Basic terms: Substrate and Reagents, types of reagents (Electrophilic and 

Nucleophilic).

Notation of arrows: curved arrow, Half headed arrow, double headed arrow, straight 

arrow. Bond fission: Homolytic and heterolytic fission. 

Reaction intermediates: Carbocation, Carbanion, Free radical, (Introduction, structure

& Stability), carbene, nitrene & benzyne (only introduction).

Electron mobility: Inductive effect (effect on acidic strength of alpha substituted 

acetic acid and α-chloroacetic acid), Mesomeric effect (Aniline and Nitrobenzene), 

Hyperconjugation (toluene). 

Unit-III  Alkanes Alkenes and alkynes: 08 

3.1 Alkanes: Introduction, Preparation of alkanes from a) Hydrolysis of Grignard 

reagent b) Kolbes synthesis. Chemical reaction: a) Pyrrolysis (mechanism), b) 

aromatization.

3.2 Alkenes: Introduction, Preparation methods a) But-1-ene from but-1-yne b) But-

2-ene from butan-2-ol. 

Chemical reactions with mechanism: a) Electrophilic addition of Br2 to ethene b)

Electrophilic addition of HBr to propene C) Free radical addition of HBr to

propene (Peroxide effect)

3.3 Alkynes: Introduction, Preparation of ethyne from a) Iodoform, b)Hydrolysis 

of calcium carbide. Chemical reactions: Electrophilic addition of HBr and Br2 to

ethyne (with mechanism).


Unit-IV. Cycloalkanes, Cycloalkenes and Dienes : 06

4.1 Cycloalkanes: Introduction, Preparation of cycloalkanes from a)Adipic acid 

b)Aromatic hydrocarbon.

Baeyer strain theory and Saches Mohr theory. Ring opening reaction with H2 and 

HI.

4.2 Cycloalkenes: Introduction, preparation methods: 

a) Dehydration of cyclohexanol , 

b) Dehydrohalogenation of halocyclohexane.

Chemical reactions: a) Epoxidation of cyclohexene, b) Allylic halogenations.

4.2 Dienes: Introduction, classification & Resonance structures. 

Preparation methods of 1,3-butadiene from- a) 1,4-dibromobutane, 

b)1,4-butanediol.

 Chemical reactions: a) addition of Br2 and HBr to 1,3-butadiene, 

 

 

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