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B.SC Chemistry 1st year Notes and Materials
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Organic Chemistry 1st sem Notes
Organic Chemistry Notes:
Organic Chemistry (Sem I & Sem II) | Download Links |
1. Structure & Bonding | Download |
2. Mechanism of Organic Reactions | Download |
3. Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds | Download |
4. Alkanes & Cycloalkanes | Download |
5. Alkenes, Cycloalkenes, Dienes & Alkynes | Download |
6. Arenes & Aromaticity | Download |
7. Alkyl & Aryl Halides | Download |
Physical Chemistry (Sem I & Sem II) | Download Links |
1. Chemical Kinetics | Download |
2. Thermodynamics I | Download |
3. Catalyst & Catalysis | Download |
4. Colloidal State | Download |
5. Gaseous State | Download |
6. Liquid State | Download |
7. Solid State | Download |
Inorganic Chemistry Notes:
Inorganic Chemistry (Sem I & Sem II) | Download Links |
1. Atomic Structure | Click To Download |
2. Periodic Properties | Download Link |
3. Redox Reaction I | Download Now |
4. Chemical Bonding | Download Link |
5. Ionic Solids | Download |
6. s-Block Elements | Download Link |
7. p-Block Elements | Download Link |
8. Metallurgical Processes | Download Link |
Syllabus 1st Semester
Unit-1 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: 07
Functional groups and types of organic compounds, Basic rules of IUPAC
Nomenclature, Nomenclature of mono and bi- functional compounds on the basis of
priority order of following classes of organic compounds: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes,
alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid derivatives (acid
halides, esters, anhydrides, amides), amines; Nomenclature of aromatic compounds:
Mono, di and polysubstituted benzene (with not more than two functional groups),
Unit-1I Basic Concepts in Organic Chemistry: 09
Basic terms: Substrate and Reagents, types of reagents (Electrophilic and
Nucleophilic).
Notation of arrows: curved arrow, Half headed arrow, double headed arrow, straight
arrow. Bond fission: Homolytic and heterolytic fission.
Reaction intermediates: Carbocation, Carbanion, Free radical, (Introduction, structure
& Stability), carbene, nitrene & benzyne (only introduction).
Electron mobility: Inductive effect (effect on acidic strength of alpha substituted
acetic acid and α-chloroacetic acid), Mesomeric effect (Aniline and Nitrobenzene),
Hyperconjugation (toluene).
Unit-III Alkanes Alkenes and alkynes: 08
3.1 Alkanes: Introduction, Preparation of alkanes from a) Hydrolysis of Grignard
reagent b) Kolbes synthesis. Chemical reaction: a) Pyrrolysis (mechanism), b)
aromatization.
3.2 Alkenes: Introduction, Preparation methods a) But-1-ene from but-1-yne b) But-
2-ene from butan-2-ol.
Chemical reactions with mechanism: a) Electrophilic addition of Br2 to ethene b)
Electrophilic addition of HBr to propene C) Free radical addition of HBr to
propene (Peroxide effect)
3.3 Alkynes: Introduction, Preparation of ethyne from a) Iodoform, b)Hydrolysis
of calcium carbide. Chemical reactions: Electrophilic addition of HBr and Br2 to
ethyne (with mechanism).
Unit-IV. Cycloalkanes, Cycloalkenes and Dienes : 06
4.1 Cycloalkanes: Introduction, Preparation of cycloalkanes from a)Adipic acid
b)Aromatic hydrocarbon.
Baeyer strain theory and Saches Mohr theory. Ring opening reaction with H2 and
HI.
4.2 Cycloalkenes: Introduction, preparation methods:
a) Dehydration of cyclohexanol ,
b) Dehydrohalogenation of halocyclohexane.
Chemical reactions: a) Epoxidation of cyclohexene, b) Allylic halogenations.
4.2 Dienes: Introduction, classification & Resonance structures.
Preparation methods of 1,3-butadiene from- a) 1,4-dibromobutane,
b)1,4-butanediol.
Chemical reactions: a) addition of Br2 and HBr to 1,3-butadiene,
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